25(1)混齡教學的理論與實務
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2022 / 1
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pp. 67 - 98
一起學習樂趣多?國小社會跨年級課程規劃和實施及學生經驗之研究
Have Fun When Learning Together? A Study on Multi-Grade Curriculum Mapping and Implementation and Students’ Experience of Elementary Social Studies
作者
詹寶菁
*
(臺北市立大學教育學系教授)
詹寶菁
*
臺北市立大學教育學系教授
中文摘要
本文在一所實施跨年級教學的學校,透過課室觀察和師生訪談,探究國小
社會教師的課程規劃和實施,以及學生的經驗。將研究發現歸納為三點結論:
(一)「臺灣史」的跨年級課程規劃和實施受到單元性質、教師信念,以及學生
對臺灣史的學習經驗和興趣之影響。(二)跨年級合班上課有助於提升學生對臺
灣史課程的態度和學習動機。(三)跨年級合班上社會,讓學生自覺學得更好,
惟社會能力仍較少展現。根據上述研究結論,提出三點建議:(一)國小臺灣史
部分進行跨年級課程規劃時,適合採輪替課程形式;(二)國小社會領域進行跨
年級課程規劃時,宜建置多元的課程組織形式;(三)班級人數稀少時,仍需安
排促進社會能力和自主學習能力發展的學習活動。
英文摘要
This study was conducted in an elementary school which adopted multi-grade
instruction. The study explored social studies curriculum mapping and
implementation for 5th and 6th graders and their experiences through classroom
observation and interviews with a social studies teacher and students. The three main
findings of the study are as follows: (1) the curriculum mapping and implementation
of Taiwan history for a multi-grade class was influenced by the teacher’s belief, the
nature of Taiwan history units, and students’ learning experiences and interests; (2)
being in a multi-grade class had a positive effect on students’ attitude to and
motivation of learning Taiwan history; (3) students felt they learned better in a multigrade class though they infrequently exhibited social skills. Three suggestions are
provided: (1) the curriculum mapping of Taiwan history for multi-grade classes
should employ curriculum rotation; (2) there is a need for developing multiple forms
of curriculum organization for multi-grade classes; (3) in a class with few students, it
is still essential to arrange multiple types of grouping to develop students’ social
abilities and self-regulated learning abilities.
中文關鍵字
國小社會領域、跨年級教學、課程規劃、輪替課程、學生經驗
英文關鍵字
social studies for elementary education, multi-grade instruction,curriculum mapping, curriculum rotation, student experience